In exceptional circumstances, you can submit a request to review a final decision. This is only possible in the case of new, previously unknown facts.
What does a review entail?
A review is an exceptional legal procedure to have an irrevocable decision reassessed. It is regarded as a last resort to rectify an injustice.
When is a review possible?
A review request can be filed under the following conditions:
- There are new facts or circumstances that were not known during the original proceedings.
- These facts could not have been brought forward at that time.
- They could potentially have led to a different decision.
What does not count as grounds for review?
- Advancing new legal arguments.
- Changes in case law or jurisprudence.
- Facts that you knew but did not mention.
- Regret over your approach during the proceedings.
How does the procedure work?
| Step | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Submit request | Submit a written request to the court that issued the decision, such as the District Court of The Hague (district). |
| Time limit | There is no strict deadline, but act as soon as possible after discovery of new facts. |
| Costs | The court fee is equal to that of the original proceedings. |
Chance of success
Review requests are only granted in exceptional cases. The requirements are strict: only new and decisive facts that were previously unknown have a chance.
Frequently asked questions about review
Can I request a review based on new case law?
No, changed jurisprudence is not a valid reason for review. It must concern new facts.
What is the time limit for a review request?
There is no fixed time limit, but you must take action as soon as possible after discovering new facts.
What if my request is rejected?
The original decision then stands. Usually, you cannot appeal against the rejection of a review request.
Can I request a review based on new witnesses?
Yes, provided these witnesses provide new information that was previously unknown and could have influenced the decision.
What are examples of new facts?
This may, for example, involve discovered forgeries, new witness statements with crucial information, or evidence of perjury in the original proceedings.
Can I get help from a lawyer?
Yes, engaging a lawyer is often advisable given the complexity of a review request. For legal advice, you can also contact the Juridisch Loket Rijswijk.