A chain collision involves an accident with multiple cars. Determining liability can be complicated, as different drivers may bear responsibility.
What is a chain collision?
A chain collision occurs when various vehicles collide one after another, often on motorways due to sudden braking or adverse weather conditions such as fog.
Who is liable?
In general, the driver who rear-ends is considered at fault:
- Drivers must always maintain sufficient distance
- In a rear-end collision, the fault usually lies with the rear vehicle
- In a chain collision, liability may be divided among multiple parties
Burden of proof in chain collisions
Collecting evidence in a chain collision is often a challenge:
| Type of evidence | Relevance |
|---|---|
| Damage to vehicles | Location of the damage can clarify the sequence of events |
| Witness statements | What bystanders observed |
| Dashboard camera footage | Can record the course of the accident |
| Police report | Contains official findings and statements |
Claiming damages as a victim in Rijswijk
If you are a victim of a chain collision, you have several options:
- Hold the driver who hit you liable
- Hold multiple parties accountable (joint and several liability)
- Let the insurance companies determine the cost allocation
Multiple liable parties
If multiple drivers are at fault, joint and several liability applies. This means:
- You can recover the total damage from any one of them
- They settle among themselves who pays what
- This is not your concern as the victim
What if your vehicle was between two others?
If your car was hit from both the rear and the front:
- You may have injuries from multiple impacts
- The fault is divided among the other parties involved
- You file claims with all relevant insurers
What if it is not clear who started the chain collision?
In case of uncertainty about the causer, it is assumed that all involved parties are partially responsible. As a victim, you can claim the full damage from any one of them.Am I at fault if I also collided with the vehicle in front?
If you were pushed into the car in front due to a rear collision, you are not liable. This is called 'shoving through' and the fault lies with the one who hit you from behind.How do I determine which impact caused my injury?
In a chain collision, it is often difficult to determine exactly which collision caused your injury. All liable parties are then jointly responsible for your damage.Frequently asked questions about personal injury in Rijswijk
What does this article cover?
This article covers personal injury in chain collisions and the legal aspects thereof. Read on for specific information about your case.
How can I apply this information?
The content provides general guidelines, but every case is different. Contact a legal expert for tailored advice.
Where can I find more help in Rijswijk?
Visit the Juridisch Loket Rijswijk for support or read other articles on this platform. A lawyer can also help.
How do I contact for legal assistance?
Contact the Juridisch Loket Rijswijk or a local lawyer. Often the first consultation is free.
What are my rights as a victim?
You are entitled to compensation for medical costs, lost income, and non-material damage. Prompt action strengthens your case.
Summary
This article provides insight into personal injury claims in chain collisions. For personal advice, it is advisable to engage a lawyer.
Key points
- Every personal injury situation is unique
- Legal assistance is crucial
- Prompt action can strengthen your case
- Good documentation is essential
- There are many organisations offering help in Rijswijk
- Your rights must be protected