An accident can cause not only physical damage but also profound psychological problems. From anxiety disorders to PTSD: psychological injury is legally recognized as a valid reason for compensation in Rijswijk and surrounding areas.
Types of Psychological Injury
After an accident, various forms of psychological injury can occur, each with its own impact.
Common Disorders
| Disorder | Symptoms | Incidence After Accident |
|---|---|---|
| PTSD | Re-experiencing, avoidance, heightened alertness | 10-30% in severe accidents |
| Depressive Disorder | Depression, disinterest, despair | 20-40% with serious injuries |
| Anxiety Disorders | Phobias, panic attacks | 15-25% |
| Adjustment Disorders | Short-term reaction to trauma | 30-50% |
| Chronic Pain Complaints | Psychological impact of pain | Varies |
PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)
PTSD is a common psychological disorder following a shocking event such as an accident.
Core Symptoms
Re-experiencing
- Nightmares about the event
- Flashbacks with images or sounds
- Intense emotions upon recollections
- Physical reactions to triggers
Avoidance
- Avoiding thoughts about the incident
- Avoiding situations reminiscent of the accident
- Fear of driving after a traffic accident
- Emotional numbing
Heightened Alertness
- Difficulty sleeping
- Excessive startle reactions
- Irritability and anger
- Concentration disorders
- Constantly on guard
Diagnosis Process
Establishing psychological injury is done by a specialized psychiatrist or psychologist.
Diagnostic Methods
- Psychiatric Evaluation: interview with a psychiatrist
- Psychological Tests: questionnaires and assessments
- DSM-5 Guidelines: international classification system
- Reliable Instruments: such as CAPS and BAI
Treatment Methods
Fortunately, many psychological complaints after an accident can be effectively treated.
Possible Therapies
| Therapy | Indication | Results |
|---|---|---|
| EMDR | Trauma and PTSD | Very successful |
| Cognitive Therapy | Broad application | Proven effectiveness |
| Exposure Therapy | Anxiety and trauma | Good results |
| Medication (SSRI) | Depression and PTSD | Supportive role |
| Intensive Care | Complex cases | For persistent complaints |
Legal Context in Rijswijk
In personal injury law, psychological injury is recognized as a claimable head of damage, also in the Rijswijk region and at the District Court of The Hague.
Conditions for Compensation
- Direct connection to the accident
- Official diagnosis according to DSM criteria
- Confirmation by a psychiatrist
- No alternative cause for complaints
Common Disputes
Prior Vulnerability
A pre-existing vulnerability to psychological problems does not affect liability. The rule 'take the victim as you find them' applies here as well.
Objectivity of Complaints
Some insurers dispute the measurability of psychological damage. However, an official DSM diagnosis by an expert is considered objective.
Claimable Compensation
With psychological injury, various costs and losses can be claimed.
Overview of Heads of Damage
| Type of Damage | Amount or Indication |
|---|---|
| Non-Pecuniary Damage PTSD | €5,000 - €50,000 |
| Non-Pecuniary Damage Depression | €5,000 - €40,000 |
| Therapy Costs | For psychological help and medication |
| Loss of Income | In case of inability to work |
| Domestic Support | In case of significant limitations |
Advice for Victims in Rijswijk
- Seek professional help quickly for psychological complaints
- Have an official diagnosis made by a specialist
- Keep an overview of your complaints and how they affect your life
- Follow the recommended therapy to strengthen your claim
- Know that psychological damage weighs as heavily as physical damage
- Contact the Juridisch Loket Rijswijk for advice