Out-of-home placement means that a child no longer resides at home for a certain period, but is accommodated in a foster family, family home, or care institution. This is a severe measure that is only applied if no other solution is possible.
When is out-of-home placement considered?
Out-of-home placement may be proposed in the following situations:
- The child's safety cannot be guaranteed at home
- A supervision order (OTS) provides insufficient protection
- The child requires intensive, specialist care
- The home situation is so unsafe that the child cannot remain there
Types of out-of-home placement
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Foster family (network) | With known persons such as family members or friends |
| Foster family (unknown) | With an unknown foster family via an organization |
| Family home | Small-scale care with professional guidance |
| Residential care | Care in a larger institution with therapy |
| Secure youth care | Compulsory admission where the child may not leave |
How does the procedure proceed?
- A certified institution or the Child Care and Protection Board submits a request
- The juvenile court examines and assesses the situation
- Parents and the child (from 12 years old) have the opportunity to express their opinion
- The judge grants a temporary authorization
- Extension may be requested if the situation requires it
Duration of out-of-home placement
An authorization for out-of-home placement generally applies for a maximum period of one year. After this period, it is assessed whether extension is necessary. The aim is always to return the child home or find another sustainable solution.
What are the parents' rights?
- Right to contact with the child via a visitation arrangement
- Right to be kept informed of developments
- Right to have input in the child's action plan
- Right to appeal the decision to the court
Secure youth care in Rijswijk
In secure youth care, the child may not leave the institution independently. This requires a specific judicial authorization, which is only granted in cases of serious problems or danger to the child or others.
Do I retain parental authority over my child during out-of-home placement?
Yes, in most cases parents retain parental authority. You remain involved in major decisions about your child, unless parental authority is terminated by the court.How often can I see my child?
This is determined in a visitation arrangement, depending on what is in the child's best interest. You have the right to contact, unless it is deemed detrimental to the child.Can I object to an out-of-home placement?
Yes, you can appeal to the court of appeal within three months of the judgment. You can also request the family guardian to reassess the situation earlier.Frequently asked questions about out-of-home placement in Rijswijk
When can a child be placed out of home?
This can occur if the home situation is unsafe, an OTS does not provide sufficient help, the child needs specialized care, or the home situation is untenable. This is always chosen as a last resort. An institution or the Board requests an authorization from the juvenile court of the District Court of The Hague.
How long can an out-of-home placement last?
The measure lasts a maximum of 12 months, after which an evaluation follows. The goal is to return the child home as soon as possible or find another stable solution.
Can I see my child during the placement?
Yes, parents have the right to contact, provided it is not harmful to the child. A visitation arrangement is drawn up in consultation with the family guardian.
What if I disagree with the decision?
You can file an appeal with the court of appeal within three months. You can also request an interim evaluation. Legal assistance, for example via the Juridisch Loket Rijswijk, can support this.
Do I lose my parental authority during out-of-home placement?
No, normally you retain parental authority and remain involved in important choices for your child.