Official corruption involves bribing a public official or a public official accepting bribes. This undermines trust in the government and is severely punished in the Netherlands, including in the Rijswijk region.
Types of Official Corruption
Bribery of Public Officials (Article 177 Sr)
Offering money, promises, or other benefits to a public official to perform or omit a specific act. The penalty can amount to 4-6 years imprisonment.
Bribery by Public Officials (Article 363 Sr)
A public official accepting gifts or benefits in exchange for an official act. This also carries a maximum penalty of 4-6 years imprisonment.
Who Falls Under 'Public Official'?
The term 'public official' encompasses a broad group, including:
- Civil servants of the central government
- Municipal employees in Rijswijk
- Police officers
- Judges and public prosecutors
- Politicians such as ministers and members of parliament
- Civil servants of the EU and foreign governments
Practical Examples
- A construction entrepreneur offers a Rijswijk official money for a quick permit.
- A motorist tries to avoid a fine by offering cash to an officer.
- A company sponsors a politician for favorable legislation.
Corruption at the International Level
Bribing foreign public officials is also punishable in the Netherlands. This is crucial for companies in Rijswijk operating worldwide that wish to comply with anti-corruption laws.
Penalties
- Bribery: Up to 4 years imprisonment for standard acts, up to 6 years in cases of dereliction of duty.
- For public officials: 4-6 years imprisonment and possibly dismissal.
- Judges: Increased penalties due to their position.
Investigation and Legal Prosecution
In Rijswijk and surrounding areas, corruption cases are investigated by the National Police Internal Investigations Department (Rijksrecherche) and the Public Prosecution Service, often following reports from whistleblowers or financial audits. The District Court of The Hague handles such cases in this region. The Juridisch Loket Rijswijk can provide support for questions about reporting or legal steps.
Frequently Asked Questions about Official Corruption
What is meant by official corruption?
Official corruption means that someone bribes a public official with money or benefits, or that a public official accepts such benefits for an official act. This applies to various government officials, from local officials in Rijswijk to international officials, with penalties up to 6 years imprisonment.
Is bribery of foreign public officials punishable?
Yes, also in the Netherlands, including Rijswijk, bribing foreign public officials is punishable. This is essential for companies with international activities to avoid reputational damage and high fines.
What penalties apply to corruption?
Penalties range from 4 years imprisonment for standard bribery to 6 years in cases of dereliction of duty. Public officials also risk dismissal, and judges often receive harsher sanctions.
How are corruption cases discovered?
In the Rijswijk region, cases are often brought to light by the Rijksrecherche and the Public Prosecution Service, following tips from whistleblowers, internal audits, or reports from citizens and companies.
What to do if you suspect corruption in Rijswijk?
If you suspect corruption, you can report it to the Rijksrecherche or the Government Integrity Reporting Centre. The Juridisch Loket Rijswijk offers advice on how to handle this safely and anonymously.