Cybercrime encompasses criminal offenses committed via the internet or computers. Think of hacking, phishing, ransomware, and identity theft. In the digital world, specific laws and penalties apply.
Types of cybercrime
Hacking (unlawful access to computer systems)
Unauthorized intrusion into a system (Article 138ab Criminal Code). This can lead to a prison sentence of up to 2 years, or 4 years if data is stolen.
Phishing
Obtaining personal data via fake emails or websites. This falls under fraud (Article 326 Criminal Code) and sometimes also unlawful access to computer systems.
Ransomware
Blocking files and demanding ransom. This is regarded as extortion (Article 317 Criminal Code) combined with unlawful access to computer systems.
DDoS attacks
Rendering websites or servers unusable by overloading. Punishable as obstructing an automated system (Article 138b Criminal Code).
Online child pornography
Producing, possessing, or distributing child pornography (Article 240b Criminal Code). Penalties range from 4 to 8 years imprisonment, depending on the case.
Maximum penalties
- Unlawful access to computer systems (hacking): 2-4 years
- Internet fraud: 4 years
- Extortion (ransomware): 9 years
- Identity theft: 5 years
Investigation in Rijswijk
The police, including the Team High Tech Crime, investigate cyber cases. They can request IP addresses, conduct digital searches, and collaborate with international partners. In Rijswijk, you can file a report with the local police or online.
Digital evidence
In cybercrime, digital evidence is essential, such as log files, IP data, and chat logs. A lawyer can test this evidence for reliability and legality.
Frequently asked questions about cybercrime
What should I do if I am a victim of a hack or data breach?
File a report with the police in Rijswijk as soon as possible or via the online reporting point. Change your passwords immediately, especially for bank and email accounts. Preserve evidence such as screenshots and engage an IT specialist. Contact your bank in case of theft of financial data.
How do I recognize phishing and what should I do?
You recognize phishing by urgent language, unknown senders, or suspicious links. Always check the email address and website URL. Do not click on links and report the attempt at Fraudehelpdesk.nl. If in doubt, contact the official authority via their own channels.
Is possessing hacking software punishable?
Yes, possessing hacking tools can be punishable if they are intended for unlawful access to computer systems (Article 138ab Criminal Code). This also applies to software for DDoS attacks. Even without use, this can lead to prosecution.
Can my company file a report in case of ransomware?
Yes, filing a report is important, even if you pay the ransom. The police in Rijswijk can help track down the perpetrators. Preserve all communication and engage an expert for recovery and securing your systems.
How is digital evidence used in court cases?
Digital evidence, such as IP addresses and metadata, is collected by the police or IT experts. It must comply with legal standards. A lawyer can challenge this evidence if it was not obtained lawfully.