Supervisory Order (OTS) is a measure within child protection whereby a family guardian supports the family. Parents retain their parental authority, but must follow the family guardian's guidelines.
When is a Supervisory Order (OTS) imposed?
A juvenile court judge may decide on a Supervisory Order (OTS) in the following cases:
- The child's development is seriously endangered
- Voluntary assistance has insufficient effect
- Parents refuse help or fail to cooperate sufficiently
What is the purpose of a Supervisory Order (OTS)?
The objective of a supervisory order includes, among other things:
- Removing threats to the child's development
- Improving the child-rearing conditions
- Guiding parents in child-rearing
- Preventing more intrusive measures
Duties of the family guardian
| Responsibility | Description |
|---|---|
| Supervision | Monitoring the family situation |
| Support | Providing assistance to parents with child-rearing issues |
| Issuing instructions | Written directives that must be complied with |
| Coordinating assistance | Arranging relevant assistance services |
| Reporting | Informing the judge about the situation |
How long does a Supervisory Order (OTS) last?
A supervisory order is initially imposed for a maximum period of 12 months. Extension is possible if necessary. The measure ends at the latest when the child turns 18.
Steps in the procedure
- The Child Care and Protection Board conducts an investigation
- A request is submitted to the juvenile court judge
- The judge speaks with the parents and the child (from age 12)
- The judge decides on the Supervisory Order (OTS)
- A certified institution implements the measure
What does a written instruction entail?
A family guardian may issue written instructions that parents must follow, such as:
- Sending the child to school regularly
- Participating in offered assistance services
- Limiting contact with specific persons
Can I appeal against a Supervisory Order (OTS)?
Yes, within three months you may lodge an appeal with the court of appeal. During this procedure, the Supervisory Order (OTS) remains in effect, unless the judge decides otherwise.Do I lose my parental authority with a Supervisory Order (OTS)?
No, you retain your parental authority during a Supervisory Order (OTS). However, you must follow the family guardian's instructions. In exceptional cases, parental authority may be terminated.What is the average duration of a Supervisory Order (OTS)?
The duration varies per case. Some Supervisory Order (OTS) measures end after one year, others last longer. The aim is always to keep the Supervisory Order (OTS) as short as possible and enable the family to achieve independence.Frequently asked questions about Supervisory Order (OTS) in Rijswijk
What if I disagree with the Supervisory Order (OTS)?
You have three months to lodge an appeal with the court of appeal. The Supervisory Order (OTS) remains in effect during the appeal, unless decided otherwise. It is advisable to seek legal assistance, for example through a youth law attorney. In addition, you can cooperate with the family guardian to improve the situation.
Can I choose my own family guardian?
No, the family guardian is assigned by a certified youth protection institution. You can indicate preferences, for example regarding the guardian's background. If there are problems in the cooperation, you can raise this with the institution or the Child Care and Protection Board.
What if I ignore the family guardian's instructions?
Failure to comply with instructions may lead to more severe measures, such as out-of-home placement or termination of parental authority. The family guardian reports to the judge, who decides on this. Open communication about difficulties is essential.
Does my child stay at home during a Supervisory Order (OTS)?
In most cases, yes. Only in case of immediate danger may the judge impose an (temporary) out-of-home placement. The family guardian works with you to create a safe home situation.
How often do I have to meet with the family guardian?
This depends on your situation. Usually there is at least monthly contact, but this may be more frequent in urgent cases. The family guardian draws up a plan with you containing clear agreements.
Is my child involved in the procedure?
Yes, children from age 12 are heard by the judge. Their opinion is taken into account in the decision-making regarding the Supervisory Order (OTS).
Relevant authorities in Rijswijk:
- Court: District Court of The Hague (district)
- Legal aid: Legal Counter Rijswijk