Spousal maintenance is a financial support paid by one ex-partner to the other when the latter cannot provide for their own livelihood after divorce. The legal rules governing this apply throughout the Netherlands, including Rijswijk.
Basis of Spousal Maintenance
The obligation to pay maintenance arises from the bond formed during marriage. Even after divorce, there remains a responsibility to support the partner who is not self-sufficient.
Conditions for Maintenance
The right to spousal maintenance in Rijswijk exists under the following conditions:
- The receiving party has a financial need (cannot provide for themselves).
- The paying party has sufficient financial capacity (can afford the amount).
- There was a marriage or registered partnership.
How Is Maintenance Calculated?
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Need | What does the receiving party require? |
| 2. Self-Provision | Can the recipient generate income (partially) themselves? |
| 3. Capacity | What can the paying party contribute? |
| 4. Alignment | The lower amount of need and capacity applies. |
Court Standard Guideline
In Rijswijk, the 'court standard' (hofnorm) is often used to determine need: 60% of the net household income during the marriage, after deducting child-related expenses. This serves as a guideline, not a mandatory rule.
Duration of Maintenance Obligation
Under the Revised Spousal Maintenance Act (since 2020), the following terms apply in Rijswijk:
| Situation | Maximum Duration |
|---|---|
| Standard case | Half the duration of the marriage, max. 5 years |
| Marriage > 15 years + recipient < 10 years from state pension age (AOW) | Until state pension age (AOW) |
| Children under 12 | Until the youngest child turns 12 |
| Marriage > 15 years + recipient aged 50+ (born before 1970) | Maximum of 10 years |