The PIJ measure is the most intrusive sanction within juvenile criminal law, comparable to TBS for adults. It is imposed on young people who commit serious offences and have a mental disorder or developmental disorder.
What does the PIJ measure entail?
PIJ stands for Placement in an Institution for Juveniles. It is a treatment trajectory for young people who have committed a serious crime and for whom a mental disorder or developmental problem has been established.
Conditions for imposition
- Age between 12 and 23 years at the time of the offence
- Serious punishable offence (minimum 4 years' imprisonment)
- Presence of a mental disorder or developmental delay
- Risk of repetition of punishable offences
- Interest of safety for others or society
Duration of the measure
The PIJ measure starts with a duration of 3 years. Extension can take place in periods of 2 years, with a maximum of 7 years. In exceptional cases, the measure can transition to adult TBS.
Implementation of the measure
The implementation takes place in a Judicial Youth Institution (JJI). The young person undergoes an intensive treatment programme that focuses on:
- Treatment of mental problems
- Reintegration into society
- Reduction of the risk of recidivism
Difference from juvenile detention
Juvenile detention is a penal measure where the focus is on punishment, whereas the PIJ measure is aimed at treatment. As a result, the duration of PIJ can be longer than the maximum juvenile detention.
After completion of the measure
Upon completion of the PIJ measure, conditional termination can take place, whereby the young person is under supervision and guidance of the probation service.
Frequently asked questions about PIJ in Rijswijk
When is a PIJ measure imposed?
This measure is imposed on young people aged 12 to 23 who have committed a serious offence (with a penalty of at least 4 years), have a mental or developmental disorder, and pose a risk of repetition. The judge determines this with a view to the safety of society.
How long can a PIJ measure last?
The standard duration is 3 years, with possible extension every 2 years up to a maximum of 7 years. In very serious situations, conversion to TBS may follow.
What distinguishes PIJ from juvenile detention?
PIJ focuses on treatment of underlying problems, while juvenile detention is purely a punishment. PIJ can therefore last longer than the maximum detention of 2 years.
What happens after the PIJ measure?
Upon completion, conditional release may follow with guidance by the probation service, subject to conditions such as therapy or reporting requirements.
Can the PIJ measure end earlier?
Yes, if the treatment is successful and the risk of repetition is low, the judge may decide to terminate the measure prematurely with aftercare.
For more information or legal assistance in Rijswijk, you can contact the Juridisch Loket Rijswijk. Cases are generally handled by the Rechtbank Den Haag.