Sexual offences encompass serious crimes that violate sexual integrity. From rape to grooming: the law ensures protection of sexual autonomy and vulnerable groups such as minors.
Overview of Sexual Offences
| Offence | Article | Maximum Penalty |
|---|---|---|
| Rape | 242 Sr | 12 years |
| Indecent Assault | 246 Sr | 8 years |
| Indecency with Minor (12-16 years) | 245 Sr | 8 years |
| Indecency with Child under 12 years | 244 Sr | 12 years |
| Child Pornography | 240b Sr | 4-8 years |
| Grooming | 248e Sr | 2 years |
Rape (article 242 Sr)
Rape involves coercing sexual acts by means of violence or threat, involving sexual penetration of the body.
Key Characteristics
- Violence or threat as a form of coercion
- Sexual penetration
- Intentional conduct
Indecency with Minors
Sexual interaction with minors is punishable, even if no coercion is involved.
Age Categories
- Under 12 years: always punishable, with severe sanctions
- Between 12 and 16 years: punishable as indecency
- Between 16 and 18 years: punishable in cases of a dependency relationship
Child Pornography
The production, distribution, or possession of child pornographic material is a punishable offence.
Aggravating Factors
- Commercial or professional activities: stricter penalties
- Production: more heavily punished than possession
- Distribution: higher penalty than mere possession
Proceedings in Sexual Offence Cases in Rijswijk
- Special sexual offences police unit for investigation
- Studio interviews for minor victims
- Anonymity of victims is protected
- Court hearings may take place in camera
Frequently Asked Questions about Sexual Offences
What to do as a victim of a sexual offence in Rijswijk?
Contact the police as soon as possible via 0900-8844 or call 112 in emergencies. Avoid showering or changing clothes to preserve evidence. For anonymous help, you can call the Centre for Sexual Violence (0800-0188) or Victim Support Netherlands. A medical examination and psychological support are important. The police in Rijswijk work together with specialised sexual offences investigators.
How does filing a complaint work for a sexual offence?
When filing a complaint, you speak with a sexual offences investigator from the police. For minors, a studio interview is used to minimise stress. Your statement is recorded, and a medical examination may follow. The police initiate an investigation, and the Public Prosecution Service decides on prosecution. You will be informed about the progress of the case.
What penalties apply to rape or indecent assault?
For rape (art. 242 Sr), a penalty of up to 12 years may be imposed. Indecent assault (art. 246 Sr) carries a maximum of 8 years. Aggravating factors such as extreme violence, group offences, or young victims lead to higher penalties. Compensation and mandatory therapy may also be imposed.
Is sexual contact with a 16-year-old punishable?
No, not always. Sexual contact with 16- or 17-year-olds is only punishable in cases of a dependency relationship, such as between teacher and pupil. Under 16 years, any sexual contact is punishable, even with consent. For children under 12 years, the heaviest penalties apply (art. 244 Sr).
What is understood by child pornography and what are the sanctions?
Child pornography (art. 240b Sr) includes producing, distributing, possessing, or making accessible visual material of sexual acts with minors. Penalties range from 4 to 8 years, depending on the nature and extent of the offence.
Relevant Agencies in Rijswijk: For legal assistance, you can go to the Juridisch Loket Rijswijk. Sexual offence cases fall under the District Court of The Hague, the district to which Rijswijk belongs.